The first degree of free and accepted masons is shaped by three influences:

1. the concept of apprentices, which is derived from the guild system of the Middle Ages,
2. freemasonry is a voluntary association to promote altruism and the development of character, it does not offer professional or religious education,
3. an explanation of the symbols.

The education for many occupations from baker to merchant was regulated by the system of apprentices. An apprentice was required to be a freeman of good character, who was willing and able to persist with several years training to learn the art and mystery of his craft. Knowledge of these trade secrets was closely guarded.

The first degree ceremony takes the form of the admission of an apprentice stonemason. The candidate is required to declare that he is free, of mature age, believes in a Supreme Being and desires to lead a worthwhile life by obeying the laws of the land and the demands of his religion.

Freemasonry is concerned with the development of chararacter and altruistic behaviour. The apprentice will not be taught how to work with stone. He will not receive any entitlement to practice a particular trade or occupation. Neither is he joining a religion or a substitute for religion. Freemasonry makes very few demands on its members and the apprentice is told that the duties he owes to God, his country, his family and his occupation must always take precedence over freemasonry. The business of freemasonry is to invite members to reflect on the lessons of its symbols and consider how they may become more useful members of society.

The attention of the apprentice is particularly directed to three of the working tools of a stonemason. The twenty four inch gauge represents the twenty four hours of the day, the gavel the force of conscience and the chisel the advantages of education. In this way masons are encouraged to make wise use of their time, develop good habits, and through education become more useful members of their community.

Faith is the first step in freemasonry after which follow hope and charity. Hope of being partakers in the promises of God recorded in the sacred writings. Charity describing a freemason's relationship with all people. The entered apprentice is also told that the square is to regulate our actions and the compasses to keep us in due bounds with all mankind.

In all cases of difficulty and danger, in whom do you put your trust?

In God

This statement at the introduction to the first degree is the basis for all subsequent activity in freemasonry. Abrahan put his trust in God and that trust was counted to him as righteousness. The strength of a freemason is his trust in God, who hears and answers prayer.