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A standing live ram held by a hoisting belt was the emblem adopted by the Duke of Burgundy, when he founded the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1430. The great wealth he obtained from the wool trade in Flanders inspired his ambition to revive the empire of Charlemagne. The association with the epic journey of Jason and the quest for the Golden Fleece emerged from his interest classical literature. This quest was seen as expressing the Renaissance ideal of friendship: that each is as watchful and caring for the other as for a second self, and that neither will flatter or mislead but only speak the truth to the other. The Golden Fleece was recognised as the highest reward for piety, service and loyalty to principles wider than individual gain. It is a global initiative to promote world peace, prosperity, and respect for cultural diversity. Golden Fleece became a popular name for English pubs that were meeting places for people associated with the wool trade. After 1717, lodges of freemasons were identified by the name of the pub where they met and included singing sessions around a single, large table. Toison d'Or BijouxThe Order of the Golden Fleece symbolises the union of Flanders and Burgundy and the rebirth of the Lotharingian kingdom of Charlemagne's descendants. This order of chivalry, dedicated to Saint Andrew, was founded in 1430 by the Duke of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage. A Golden Fleece came to represent the wool trade.
Personal insignia over the centuries show considerable variation. Jason and The ArgonautsThe Colchian Dragon disgorges the hero Jason. Behind it the Golden Fleece hangs from a tree. Athena oversees the scene, holding a small owl. The Dragon was an giant serpent, which guarded the Golden Fleece in the sacred grove at Colchis. In this version of the story, Jason was first devoured and then disgorged by the Dragon. Copyright © 2001-2009 The Fleece. All rights reserved. |